William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition gave the original name to the wildflower genus Clarkia (Clarkia spp.). On the Pacific coast of North America, Clark came across a plant and returned with a specimen. They didn’t really take off until 1823 when another explorer, William Davis, rediscovered them and shared their seeds. Since then, Clarkia has been a mainstay in cottages and cutting gardens.
Clarkia plants can reach a height of 1 to 3 feet (0.5 to 1 m) with a spread of 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm). In warmer regions, the occasional clakia flower may bloom in winter. Most of the flowers are double or semi-double, characterized by lacy crepe-like petals. Available in a variety of colors.
Once planted in your garden, it requires very little maintenance other than enjoying the flowers of Kurakia. These lovely wildflowers look great in a variety of garden settings. Consider including clarkia in group plantings, cottage or cutting gardens, wildflower meadows, borders, pots, or forest edges.
Botanical name: Pleasant Clark
family: Onagaidae
guidelines Grow Clarkia Wildflowers
Whether you’re creating a new wildflower garden or want to add new flower species to an existing area, a few simple guidelines can help ensure a successful planting. Most states accept Clarkia wildflower plants, but it’s a good idea to check with your state’s agriculture department before planting exotic species.
How and when to sow
After the last spring frost, it’s time to sow the seeds of the Clarkia wildflower. Seed companies recommend planting in late fall. If your area has mild winters, autumn is the best time to plant. Here are some quick facts about growing this vibrant wildflower.
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Direct seeding is preferred over indoor cultivation and transplanting (higher losses from transplanting).
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Plant in a sunny and well-drained location.
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For best results, sow clakia seeds directly using the surface spreading method (spread on the ground and uncover).
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Germination takes 7-10 days.
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The soil should be kept moist until the leaves of the first seeds appear.
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When the second set of flower leaves appear, thin the plants 9 to 12 inches apart.
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When the second set of flower leaves appear, thin the plants 9 to 12 inches apart.
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Keep weeds out of your garden to encourage flower growth.
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Plant clakia seeds in 3- to 6-foot wide areas to attract pollinators.
planting clakia seeds
For new or current wildflower beds, you should choose a bright, open area. Open fields and meadows, woodland edges, and garden edges are some desirable environments. Clarkia wildflowers are great cut flowers and add depth to your cottage garden. Clarkia can also be used in container gardens where tall flower varieties are desired.
sunlight requirements
Some Clarkia wildflowers will thrive in areas with relatively little shade, but they do best in an open, sunny environment. These plants need direct sunlight for more than 6 hours, but they do need it.
Required soil type
This flower does not get wet underfoot, so it needs well-drained soil. In sandy soils, Clarkia thrives and can survive in salty coastal areas.It also does well in well-drained clay soils and other dry soils that don’t hold much water.
irrigation
The plant should be well watered until it is well established and begins to flower. Usually this takes him 90 days. This wildflower is drought tolerant and does well in little to no water, so watering can be stopped once the first flowers appear.
fertilizer
After the first flowers appear, a light fertilizer can be applied. However, do not over-fertilize, as these wildflowers are accustomed to thriving in both dry land and seaside. Plants that are overfertilized will have long legs and lots of leaves and will produce little or no flowers.
How to Harvest Seeds from Clarkia Wildflowers
Clarkia seeds can be collected at the end of the growing season. Place the seed pods on the plants to dry. Create a sheltered space to prevent seeds from unintentionally contaminating other parts of your garden. Crack open the pods to collect the seeds. Store the seeds in a cool, dry place until next spring.
First Published: Jan 23, 2023, 12:24 IST